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10 Cheapest Countries to Live in for Expats 2026

Rising living costs, skyrocketing housing prices, and increasing healthcare expenses are prompting more people across the world to consider relocating abroad. For expats, finding a country that balances affordability with access to quality healthcare, safety, and long-term stability is just as important as low daily costs.

From affordable housing and transport to accessible schools and medical care, understanding the full picture of expat living costs is essential for making a safe and sustainable move.

In this guide, we explore the cheapest countries to live in for expats in 2026, using data from the Numbeo database.

Cost of living 2026

RankCountryCost of Living Index
1Libya18.3
2India18.9
3Pakistan19.6
4Afghanistan21.1
5Egypt21.6
6Madagascar22.5
7Nepal22.6
8Iran22.8
9Bangladesh22.8
10Syria25.0

According to the Cost of Living Index by Country 2026, Libya ranks as the cheapest country in the world, ongoing conflict and political instability make it an impractical choice for most expats.

Cost of living in India

India is one of the most affordable countries for expats, with low costs for housing, food, transportation, and everyday services. Expats can live comfortably in bustling cities or quieter towns at a fraction of the cost of Western countries. Combined with a rich cultural landscape, India offers a unique balance of affordability and lifestyle variety.

Cost of living in Pakistan

Pakistan also offers very low living costs for housing, groceries, and transport. Major cities such as Lahore, Karachi, and Islamabad provide modern conveniences alongside affordable daily expenses. For expats, Pakistan allows a high standard of living on a modest budget, though safety and infrastructure considerations should be reviewed depending on the region.

Property price to income ratio

RankCountryPrice To Income RatioAffordability Index
1South Africa3.32.4
2United States3.53.2
3Oman3.83.3
4Saudi Arabia4.32.9
5Bahrain5.22.1
6Qatar5.72.0
7Denmark6.12.2
8Belgium6.12.3
9Palestine6.51.6
10Kuwait6.51.8

South Africa

South Africa offers an attractive property market for expats. Housing costs are manageable relative to local incomes, making it possible to find comfortable homes without overspending. From modern city apartments to spacious houses in smaller towns, property options are varied and budget-friendly, making South Africa a practical choice for both investment and living.

The United States

The United States may seem expensive at first glance, but property relative to average income can be surprisingly accessible in many regions. Expats can find suburban homes or urban apartments at reasonable prices compared to local earnings. While costs vary by city, the U.S. combines relative property affordability with strong infrastructure and a high standard of living.

Annual primary school tuition fees

RankCountryInteranational Primary School, Annual Tuition Per Child
1Sri Lanka644.57
2Libya762.89
3Pakistan1286.96
4Iran1313.88
5Bangladesh1621.37
6India1758.67
7Nigeria1959.02
8Iraq2494.75
9Egypt2740.66
10Tunisia2833.57

Sri Lanka

Sri Lankaoffers some of the most affordable international primary school options in the world, making it an appealing destination for expat families. Low tuition fees combined with a welcoming culture and a relatively low cost of living make it possible to provide quality education without overspending.

Egypt

Egypt also provides accessible international schooling, particularly in cities like Cairo and Alexandria. While tuition is higher than in Sri Lanka, the country’s overall low cost of living helps families balance education expenses with daily costs, making Egypt a practical option for expat families.

Public transport pass

RankCountryMonthly Public Transport Pass
(Regular Price)
1Luxembourg0.00
2Malta0.00
3Sri Lanka5.66
4Egypt7.47
5Vietnam7.69
6India8.72
7Pakistan8.94
8Algeria9.47
9Iran10.00
10Nepal10.19

Luxembourg

Luxembourg stands out globally for its public transport system, offering completely free access to buses, trains, and trams for residents and visitors alike. This means that commuting, running errands, or exploring the country comes at no cost, which is a rare and significant advantage for anyone living there. For expats, this eliminates one of the major recurring expenses of daily life, making it easier to manage a budget while enjoying reliable and well-maintained public transportation across the country.

Malta

Malta also offers free public transport, making it exceptionally easy and affordable to get around. Residents can use buses and ferries without paying, which reduces the cost of daily commuting and shortens the learning curve for navigating the island. For expats, this accessibility not only helps save money but also makes living in Malta convenient and hassle-free, allowing people to explore both urban areas and scenic locations without worrying about transportation costs.

Cost of healthcare for expats

When planning a move abroad, healthcare costs are one of the most critical considerations for expats. Even in countries with a low cost of living, the quality and affordability of medical services can vary widely.

India and Pakistan offer relatively affordable healthcare with both public and private hospitals available, but expats typically rely on private facilities to access higher-quality services and shorter wait times. Private consultations, diagnostic tests, and routine procedures are often inexpensive, making these countries attractive for those with comprehensive international health insurance.

Looking beyond the data

When considering relocating, it’s important to look beyond just the cheapest countries. Factors such as safety, healthcare, visa requirements, infrastructure, and quality of life are equally important. Countries like India, Pakistan, South Africa, and Sri Lanka offer some of the lowest costs while still providing practical living conditions for expats. Meanwhile, smaller countries like Luxembourg and Malta show how perks such as free public transport can dramatically reduce living expenses.

By combining cost of living, property options, education, and transport, expats can identify destinations that are both affordable and realistic for a comfortable, long-term lifestyle abroad. Expatriate Group will help you ensure you have the right medical insurance you need to make sure your move is safe, secure, and truly stress-free.

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